Surgical technologists sterilize the operating room and set out tools on the tables for procedures. Before an operation, surgical technologists may also position the patient on the table, cover him or her with drapes, and prepare medications and sterile solutions. These health care workers may find themselves handing over the scalpel for incisions or moving tissue out of the surgeon’s view with retractors. They are also tasked with keeping the room sterile and counting tools. In their assisting role, surgical technologists act as the surgeon’s right hand during operations, directly attending to the surgeon’s needs and perhaps suctioning incisions or suturing wounds. After procedures, surgical technologists may transfer patients to the recovery room and restock the operating room.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 5.4% employment growth for surgical technologists between 2022 and 2032. In that period, an estimated 5,900 jobs should open up.

To get a job as a surgical technologist, you typically need a postsecondary certificate or associate degree. Accredited surgical technology programs are usually one to two years and are offered at community colleges, technical schools, colleges, universities and through the military. "A typical program consists of lab/mock operating and surgical rotation," says Kevin Frey, director of continuing education at the Association of Surgical Technologists and a certified surgical technologist. "Classes include anatomy and physiology and hands-on practice of scrubbing and surgical instrumentation." In an accredited program, a prospective surgical technologist will complete a minimum of 120 surgical procedures under direct supervision.

Professionals can earn certifications, which some employers may require. Various certifications for surgical technologists are available through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting, the National Center for Competency Testing, the National Commission for the Certification of Surgical Assistants, and the American Board of Surgical Assistants.

Some states have regulations regarding surgical technologists’ work.